Imagine traveling through time, exploring ancient towns carved into the earth itself. This is the magic of Tuscany’s tufa stone towns. Located just an hour and twenty minutes’ drive southeast of the main tourist hubs, Pitigliano, Sovana, and Sorano offer a captivating adventure into the heart of ancient Etruscan history.
The Legacy of Volcanoes and Etruscans
Tuscany’s unique landscape is a product of nature’s fiery past. The eruptions of Mount Amiata and Bolzena left behind volcanic lava that hardened into tufa stone, a soft and workable material that became the foundation for these remarkable towns. The Etruscans, masters of engineering and artisans, were the first to harness the power of tufa, creating tombs, roads, and even their homes within the rock formations.
Sovana: A Journey Through Time
Step back in time at Sovana, where an intriguing archaeological route leads you through the Etruscan necropolis. Witness tombs carved into the tufa, mirroring the houses and temples of their time. Don’t miss the awe-inspiring Ildebranda tomb, the mermaid tomb, and the tomb of the winged demons. Explore the majestic Vie Cave, ancient highways carved up to 20 meters deep into the rock, uncovering a history etched into the landscape. Look out for the intriguing representation of the swastika in the “Cavone” road – a symbol of the sun in ancient times. The route entrance ticket costs €5.00, or you can purchase a combined ticket for €7.00 that also grants access to the Orsini Fortress.
Pitigliano: A Popular Destination with a Rich Past
Pitigliano, the most renowned of the tufa towns, offers a fascinating glimpse into the past. While its popularity makes it a well-trodden tourist destination, its charm is undeniable. Consider visiting in mid-September when the streets come alive with the vibrant energy of open wineries events.
Sorano: A Tranquil Escape with Stunning Views
Sorano, a village that preserves its authentic charm, offers a tranquil escape from the bustling crowds. The breathtaking San Rocco road takes you on a scenic journey around the village, showcasing the area’s captivating beauty. From the natural terrace of San Rocco, Sorano, perched atop a tufa outcrop, offers an even more stunning panorama than Pitigliano. Imagine the ruins on the brink of a chasm, with a river gently flowing below – a sight that will leave you speechless. Just outside Sorano, the columbaria burial caves, with their niches carved into the rock wall, are a testament to the intricate craftsmanship of the past.
Vitozza: A Glimpse into a Forgotten World
For a truly unique experience, visit Vitozza, a hidden gem that offers a glimpse into the past. Known as the rock city, Vitozza dates back to the first century BC and features a structure reminiscent of Pitigliano, but preserved in its original state after it was abandoned in the mid-1700s. Explore over 200 caves that once served as homes, shops, and stables, imagining the life that once flowed through this forgotten town. The size of the church provides a hint at the city’s former grandeur, now overtaken by vegetation. Two castles, still visible at each end of the city, stand as guardians of this forgotten world.
Plan Your Adventure
Both the San Rocco road route and the Vitozza route require a 3 to 4-hour trek, so plan accordingly and pack appropriate gear.
Immerse Yourself in Tuscany
After your exploration of the tufa towns, don’t miss the opportunity to relax in the rejuvenating waters of Saturnia. Located between Poggio Cavallo and the tufa roads, these natural thermal baths offer a perfect way to unwind after a day of adventure.
The images in this article are courtesy of Giuliano D’Angelo.
These captivating tufa towns are a testament to the enduring legacy of Tuscany’s rich history. So, pack your bags, embrace the magic of the past, and embark on a journey through time.
