Deir El Ahmar, Lebanon may not be the first destination that pops into your head when planning a trip, but trust us, this historic town has a lot to offer! With the help of the USAID Trade and Investment Facilitation (TIF) project, Deir El Ahmar is making strides to become a must-visit destination. Let’s uncover seven impressive landmarks that make this town truly special.
Ancient Wonders
Kasser Al Banat, nestled atop a rocky hill, stands as a testament to Deir El Ahmar’s rich history. Built on the ruins of a Phoenician temple dedicated to the Roman goddess Vesta, this impressive structure boasts a fascinating past. In Roman mythology, Vesta was the goddess of hearth and home, and the temple itself is thought to have been built in the 1st century AD.
The temple’s courtyard is home to several captivating remnants, including inscriptions, decorations, and even wells carved into the rock. According to local legends, this archeological marvel earned its name from the virgin priestesses who served the temple and the goddess. Their sacred duty was to keep the temple’s torch perpetually lit.
In the 4th century, the temple was transformed into a monastery, adding another layer to its complex and captivating history.
Sacred Sites
Deir El Ahmar boasts a rich religious heritage, with Saydet El Borj standing as a prominent example. This historic church is renowned for its unique architecture, deep history, and spiritual significance.
Its origins date back to the 4th century, built on the site of an ancient pagan temple and dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Over centuries, the church underwent numerous renovations and expansions. The most notable renovation took place during the Ottoman period in the 18th century, when the church was rebuilt in a traditional Lebanese style. It now features a central dome, two bell towers, and a serene courtyard.
The church’s interior is adorned with intricate carvings, paintings, and mosaics, depicting biblical scenes and the life of the Virgin Mary. Throughout its history, Saydet El Borj has faced numerous challenges, including natural disasters, wars, and neglect. Thanks to the dedication of volunteers and local authorities, the church has been restored to its former glory, standing as a testament to the resilience of the people of Deir El Ahmar.
A Walk Through History
Another captivating landmark is the Rosary of Deir El Ahmar. This unique structure comprises 59 marble steps leading to the Monastery of Saint Antoine, with each step inscribed with prayers and verses from the Bible in both Arabic and Syriac. At the top of these steps sits a chapel dedicated to the Virgin Mary, adorned with a statue and a small altar.
The Rosary of Deir El Ahmar holds the title of the largest rosary in the world, and for many years, it attracted pilgrims and tourists from far and wide. Today, it remains a cherished monument in Lebanon, a symbol of the enduring faith and resilience of the Lebanese people.
Relics of the Roman Empire
The Roman Empire’s legacy is still felt in Lebanon, with the Via Appia being a tangible testament. This ancient road ran from Rome to Brindisi, stretching beyond Italy and extending into Lebanon’s Bekaa Valley. The Via Appia in the Bekaa Valley, which passed through Deir El Ahmar, was more than just a road; it was a symbol of Roman influence and control.
This vital route facilitated the movement of troops and goods, connecting the Bekaa Valley to the rest of the Roman Empire and stimulating economic growth in the region. Though the Via Appia in the Bekaa Valley is not fully preserved, many sections remain visible in Btedhi.
More Treasures to Discover
Saydet Bechwat, another prominent religious site in Deir El Ahmar, attracts thousands of pilgrims each year. The church, with its picturesque setting and stunning architecture, was built in the 12th century by the Crusaders on the site of an ancient pagan temple. Dedicated to the Virgin Mary, Saydet Bechwat has undergone numerous renovations over the centuries, with one of its most unique features being an underground spring.
Saint John Monastery, dating back to the early 4th century, is one of Lebanon’s oldest monasteries and is dedicated to Saint John the Baptist.
The mills of Ainata are another crucial part of Deir El Ahmar’s history and economy. These traditional structures, passed down through generations, were used for centuries to process wheat, barley, and other grains. The mills, powered by the force of water from nearby streams and springs, consist of large stone wheels that grind grains into flour. One of these mills still operates today, using traditional techniques and equipment.
Exploring Deir El Ahmar
To fully experience Deir El Ahmar’s rich history and cultural heritage, why not embark on a tour with local guide Tony Saade? With his expert knowledge, he can take you on an unforgettable journey through the town’s remarkable landmarks.
Deir El Ahmar is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. From ancient ruins to sacred sites, each landmark tells a captivating story, waiting to be unraveled. As you explore this historic town, you’ll find yourself immersed in its unique culture and charm, a testament to the resilience and beauty of Lebanon.
