The Colosseum, a majestic symbol of ancient Rome, stands as a testament to the grandeur of the Roman Empire. This iconic amphitheater, also known as the elliptical amphitheater, was a brainchild of Emperor Vespasian, the founder of the Flavian Dynasty. Construction began in 72 AD, and his son, Titus, completed this architectural marvel in 80 AD, the year after his father’s passing. The final touches, including the decorative work and the underground caverns, were added by Titus’s younger brother, Domitian.

The Colosseum boasts the title of the largest amphitheater in the world, and it is widely recognized as one of the greatest achievements of Roman architecture. This awe-inspiring structure is also one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The name Colosseum is believed to be derived from a colossal statue of Nero that stood nearby.

This architectural masterpiece was built on the site of an artificial lake, part of Nero’s vast park in the heart of Rome. This park also housed the Golden House – Domus Aurea – and the Colossus statue. The Colosseum’s impressive dimensions are equally impressive: it measures 188 meters long, 156 meters wide, and stands at a towering height of more than 159 feet. Eighty entrances facilitated easy access for the 55,000 spectators. To shield the crowds from the relentless sun and unpredictable rain, a giant sail, known as the velarium, was used. This ingenious system was attached to large poles on top of the Colosseum and anchored to the ground with sturdy ropes.

The Colosseum was a stage for emperors to entertain the masses with free games. Thousands of gladiators fought to the death, often in hand-to-hand combat or facing fierce wild animals. These warriors were prisoners of war, slaves, or condemned criminals. The arena could even be transformed into a watery spectacle, hosting mock naval battles.

Time has taken its toll on this ancient monument, with parts of its structure crumbling over the centuries. A devastating earthquake in 847 AD toppled the southern side, and a raging fire caused further damage. Some parts of the building were later repurposed for new construction projects.

Navigating the Colosseum

Planning a visit to the Colosseum? You’re in for an unforgettable experience! To avoid the long lines, purchase your tickets at the Roman Forum, just a short walk away. Combine your visit to the Colosseum with a trip to the Forum by purchasing a combo ticket – a convenient and cost-effective option.

The Colosseum opens its doors at 8:30 AM and closes at 4:00 PM (last entry). However, during the summer months, the opening hours are extended. The Colosseum is closed on January 1st, May 1st, and December 25th.

For a unique experience, consider participating in the special night tours, available from May 2nd to November 2nd every Thursday and Saturday from 8:20 PM to midnight. To inquire about English tours, call +39/0685301755.

Accessibility is a priority at the Colosseum. An elevator is available for visitors with disabilities. Please request assistance at the front ticket center upon arrival.

Ticket Options:

• Tickets can be purchased at the ticket stand in front of the Colosseum, at the Foro Romano ticket stand in Largo Salara Vecchia, 5/6, or at the Palatino ticket stand in Via di San Gregorio, 30.
• Good news! Tickets for the Colosseum also grant access to the Foro Romano and Palatino.
• Free admission: Citizens of the European Community (EC) under 18 and over 65 years of age are eligible for free entry.
• Reduced admission: EC citizens aged 18-24 pay a discounted price of €7.50.
• Discount cards: If you possess an “Archeologia Card”, “Roma Pass”, or a “Roma&Più Pass card”, your entrance to the Colosseum is included.
• A helpful tip: There are two ticket lines – one for individual tickets and one for tours. The tour line is often shorter, even if you just want to rent an audio tour. By purchasing an audio tour, you can enjoy a shorter wait and a comprehensive guided experience.

Reaching the Colosseum: A Journey of Convenience

The Colosseum is easily accessible by public transportation. The Metro is the most convenient option. Take the B line (Laurentina direction) and disembark at the Colosseo Metro Station.

Alternatively, you can choose from the following bus lines: 60, 75, 85, 87, 117, 271, 571, 175, 186, 810, 850, C3, or hop on Tram 3.

For a sightseeing adventure, consider the “Hop on – Hop off” bus, a convenient and cost-effective way to explore Rome’s major attractions. It costs €20 per day or €25 for two days. For an additional fee, you can also enjoy a Tiber River Cruise.

Capturing the Colosseum’s Majesty

Capture breathtaking photographs of the Colosseum from the vantage point of a bridge in Via degli Annibaldi. This street is where the “Hop on – Hop off” buses stop, just a short walk from the Colosseum. You’ll be rewarded with stunning pictures without any distracting crowds.

Culinary Delights Near the Colosseum

The area around the Colosseum offers a delightful range of dining options. Choose from street-side cafes, sit-down restaurants, and traditional pizzerias. Enjoy a delicious meal while soaking in the ambiance of this historic neighborhood.