The Trevi Fountain, standing proudly in the heart of Rome, is a timeless masterpiece that captivates visitors with its breathtaking beauty and rich history. This iconic landmark, the only ancient Roman aqueduct still in operation, is a testament to the enduring legacy of Roman engineering and artistic brilliance.

The Trevi Fountain’s Name and Origins

The fountain’s name, Trevi, is derived from the Latin “Trivium,” meaning “three ways,” referencing the three streets that converge at the fountain’s square. Another interpretation points to the three spouts of the original fountain, where water flowed freely.

A Symphony of Art and Water

The Trevi Fountain’s current form is the result of a grand design competition held in 1732, initiated by Pope Clement XII. From among numerous proposals, the design by the architect Nicola Salvi was selected, a masterpiece that has become synonymous with the Eternal City.

The fountain, leaning against the majestic Palazzo Poli, is a harmonious blend of architectural grandeur and artistic artistry. A wide basin frames a cascading cliff, a spectacle of sculpted plants and rushing water that transports viewers to a world of enchantment. Dominating the center is a statuesque representation of Ocean, the god of the sea, driving a chariot shaped like a seashell, pulled by two majestic horses – one fiery, the other serene – held in check by two powerful tritons.

A Story Etched in Stone

The fountain’s façade, reminiscent of a triumphal arch, boasts two reliefs that tell the story of the Trevi Fountain’s origins. On the right, a virgin points to the source of the water for Roman soldiers, while on the left, Agrippa commands the construction of the aqueduct that brought life to the fountain. The artistic tapestry is completed by two allegorical figures, Healthiness and Abundance, symbolizing the life-giving and enriching power of water, placed in niches on either side.

A Legacy of Restoration and Rejuvenation

The fountain’s construction was finalized by Giuseppe Pannini, who refined the central basins. Over the centuries, the Trevi Fountain has undergone several restorations, including a major project in 1989-1991, and most recently, in 2014, thanks to the generous support of Maison Fendi.

A Fountain of Wishes and Romance

The Trevi Fountain is steeped in folklore and tradition. According to legend, tossing a coin into the fountain ensures a return to the Eternal City. Adding a second and third coin, fueled by romantic desires, is said to guarantee a blossoming love story.

A Cinematic Masterpiece

The Trevi Fountain has graced the silver screen, most famously in Federico Fellini’s iconic film, “La Dolce Vita.” The captivating scene featuring a provocative Anita Ekberg, draped in a black evening gown, inviting Marcello Mastroianni to join her in the fountain’s shimmering waters, remains etched in cinematic history.

The Fountain of Lovers: A Hidden Gem

Tucked away to the right of the main fountain, a small rectangular basin with two tiny spouts is known as the Fountain of Lovers. Local lore suggests that young couples who drink from this fountain will be blessed with eternal love and unwavering faithfulness.

A Ritual of Love and Departure

Long ago, a simple yet heartfelt tradition surrounded the Fountain of Lovers. When young men were forced to leave the city, especially for prolonged periods like military service, they would engage in a poignant farewell ritual. On the eve of his departure, a young man and his beloved would visit the fountain. The young woman would fill a new, never-used glass with water from the fountain and present it to her lover. Breaking the glass symbolized a promise of enduring love, ensuring their bond would remain unbroken despite the distance.

A Timeless Symbol of Love and Memory

This ritual, rooted in tradition, reflects the enduring power of love and memory. The water of the fountain, imbued with the spirit of Rome, was believed to carry with it the essence of those left behind, ensuring that those who drank from it would always remember their loved ones and the city that held their hearts.

The Trevi Fountain, a symbol of enduring beauty, timeless tradition, and eternal love, continues to captivate and inspire visitors from around the world.