Piazza Barberini, often overlooked by tourists rushing to more popular attractions, is a hidden treasure waiting to be discovered. While it’s famous for its two iconic Bernini fountains, the square offers much more than just a pretty view.
A Square of Art and History
The Triton Fountain, a masterpiece by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, takes center stage. Commissioned by Pope Urban VIII of the influential Barberini family, it’s a stunning example of Baroque art. Unlike other fountains of the era, travertine limestone was used instead of marble, adding a unique texture and character. Four dolphins gracefully support a giant shell, atop which sits the merman Triton, blowing water from a conch shell high into the sky. At the base of the shell lies the papal crest, a reminder of the fountain’s noble origins.
On a corner of the piazza, where Via Veneto intersects, lies another Bernini gem – the Fountain of the Bees. This last work for Pope Urban VIII, built shortly before his death, served a practical purpose: to provide a water source for locals. The large shell and three bees spouting water allowed people to easily fill their containers. The bees are a heraldic symbol of the Barberini family, further solidifying their presence in this area.
A Palace of Masterpieces
Palazzo Barberini, a breathtaking Baroque palace, dominates the square. Designed by three renowned architects – Carlo Maderno, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, and Francesco Borromini, this palace reflects the opulence and artistic brilliance of the Barberini family. The palace’s exquisite design earned it the honor of lending its name to the square.
Today, Palazzo Barberini houses the National Gallery of Antique Art, a treasure trove of masterpieces. Visitors can admire works by Raphael, Caravaggio, and Tintoretto, among others. The palace’s Grand Salon, with its elaborate frescoed ceiling by Pietro da Cortona, tells the story of the Barberini family’s spiritual and political power.
A Journey Through Time
Venturing beneath the palace grounds, you’ll discover the Barberini Mithraeum, an underground temple dedicated to the god Mithras. This temple, uncovered during renovations in 1936, transports visitors back to the 2nd and 3rd centuries CE. The main attraction is a large fresco depicting Mithras slaying a bull, a central theme in Mithraic worship. Elements of the main altar are still visible, offering a glimpse into the past. Visits to this fascinating site require a guided tour and advance booking.
A Lively Square for All
Piazza Barberini truly comes alive in the evening. The fountains are illuminated, casting a magical glow over the square. The reduced traffic allows for a peaceful stroll, perfect for enjoying a delicious dinner or a relaxed aperitivo at one of the nearby bars and restaurants.
The Multisala Barberini, a historic cinema dating back to the 1930s, is a local favorite. Originally built by director Roberto Rossellini’s father, this cinema screens blockbusters and occasionally hosts filmed opera performances. It’s a popular spot for tourists and expats, as it often screens movies in their original language.
Piazza Barberini is a vibrant hub that seamlessly blends history, art, and modern life. From its beautiful fountains and iconic palace to its charming cinema and bustling shopping streets, it truly offers something for everyone. So, next time you’re in Rome, take a break from the crowds and explore the hidden treasures of Piazza Barberini.
